National policies on science and technology

National policies on science and technology are strategic plans developed by governments to promote innovation, research, and development. They set priorities for funding, education, and infrastructure to advance scientific knowledge and technological capabilities. These policies aim to solve societal challenges, boost economic growth, and improve quality of life by supporting industries like healthcare, energy, and information technology. They also encourage collaboration between academia, industry, and government to ensure that scientific advancements benefit the nation and stay competitive globally.