National nuclear regulatory agencies

National nuclear regulatory agencies are government organizations responsible for overseeing the safety, security, and proper use of nuclear energy and materials within a country. They establish regulations, monitor compliance, conduct inspections, and respond to incidents to protect public health, workers, and the environment. These agencies ensure nuclear activities adhere to strict standards to prevent accidents, misuse, or malicious threats, balancing the benefits of nuclear technology with safety concerns. Examples include the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which work to maintain safe nuclear practices globally and nationally.