National Legal Systems

National legal systems are the frameworks of laws and legal institutions that govern a specific country. They establish rules for behavior, resolve disputes, and protect rights. These systems are shaped by a country's history, culture, and governance structures, and typically include sources like statutes (laws passed by legislatures), common law (judicial decisions), and constitutional law. They ensure societal order by providing a clear legal order and mechanisms for enforcement. Different countries may have distinct legal traditions, but all serve to maintain justice, protect citizens, and regulate interactions within their borders.