National Legal Services Authority vs. Union of India

The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India case (2014) was a landmark judgment by India's Supreme Court recognizing transgender individuals as a 'third gender.' The court affirmed their right to equality, non-discrimination, and social justice, emphasizing that gender identity is an inherent right. It ordered the government to provide legal recognition, protection, and social welfare measures for transgender persons, including issuing identity documents reflecting their gender identity. This case was a significant step towards affirming dignity, rights, and inclusion for marginalized transgender communities in India.