National laboratories (e.g., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

National laboratories are large, specialized research centers funded by government agencies, primarily the Department of Energy in the U.S.. They conduct advanced scientific research across diverse fields like energy, medicine, and technology. Facilities like Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory bring together scientists and engineers to develop new knowledge, innovative technologies, and solutions to complex problems, often using cutting-edge equipment and expertise. These labs collaborate with universities, industry, and international partners to address societal challenges, foster innovation, and advance scientific understanding in ways that benefit the public and the economy.