National Insurance Act

The National Insurance Act, introduced in 1911, established a system where workers, employers, and the government contribute to a fund to provide financial support during illness, unemployment, and for low-income families. It aimed to improve social welfare by offering health coverage and income protection, reducing hardship caused by health issues or job loss. Contributions are deducted from wages, and eligible individuals can access benefits when needed. This legislation laid the groundwork for the modern welfare state, promoting social security and addressing poverty through shared responsibility.