National Geological Surveys

National Geological Surveys are government agencies responsible for studying and monitoring the Earth's physical characteristics, including rocks, soil, minerals, and natural resources. They conduct mapping and research to provide valuable information on geological hazards, resource management, and environmental protection. This work helps inform policies related to land use, natural resource management, and disaster preparedness. National Geological Surveys also play a crucial role in public safety by assessing risks like earthquakes, landslides, and flooding, ensuring communities are better prepared for geological events and can use resources sustainably.