National Geological Survey

A National Geological Survey is a government organization that studies and maps the Earth's surface and subsurface. It investigates rocks, minerals, soil, and geological hazards to understand the Earth's structure, resources, and stability. This information helps in resource management, environmental protection, and public safety. The survey's work supports industries like mining, construction, and water management, and aids in disaster preparedness by identifying earthquake-prone areas or unstable ground. Essentially, it provides crucial scientific data to guide responsible land use and resource conservation for the nation.