National Constitutions

A national constitution is a fundamental legal document that outlines how a country is governed. It establishes the main principles, structures, and rules—such as the roles of government branches, citizens’ rights, and the processes for making and changing laws. The constitution serves as the highest legal authority, ensuring that government actions adhere to its rules and protecting individual freedoms. It provides stability, consistency, and a framework for resolving disputes. Think of it as the “rulebook” that guides how a nation functions and safeguards the rights of its people.