National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs)

The National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) is a UK organization dedicated to improving the way scientific research is conducted involving animals. Its goal is to replace animals with alternative methods when possible, refine experiments to minimize animal suffering, and reduce the number of animals used. By developing and promoting advanced technologies and ethical practices, the NC3Rs aims to ensure that research is scientifically valid while also respecting animal welfare. This approach helps balance scientific progress with responsible and humane research standards.