
National Awakening movement
The National Awakening movement was a period of increased national consciousness and cultural pride in the Philippines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It aimed to promote Filipino identity, language, and heritage, partly in response to Spanish colonization and later American influence. Key efforts included developing Filipino literature, arts, and education, fostering unity among Filipinos, and encouraging resistance to colonial rule. The movement laid the foundation for the country's independence movement by inspiring Filipinos to value their culture and assert their national rights.