National Animal Genetic Resources (NAGR)

National Animal Genetic Resources (NAGR) refers to the collection, preservation, and management of a country's diverse native livestock breeds and their genetic materials. This initiative aims to conserve genetic diversity, which is vital for ecological balance, resilience to diseases, and adapting to climate change. By maintaining these genetic resources, countries ensure sustainable livestock production, support rural livelihoods, and safeguard unique breeds for future generations. NAGR involves the systematic documentation and storage of genetic materials like semen, eggs, and embryos in specialized repositories, forming the foundation for breeding programs, research, and conservation efforts.