Naos (philosophy)

Naos, in philosophy, refers to the concept of the "mind" or "intellect" as the core of human consciousness and rationality. Originating from ancient Greek thought, particularly in the works of Aristotle, it emphasizes the active, reasoning aspect of the human soul that seeks understanding, truth, and knowledge. Naos distinguishes the rational, thinking part of a person from other faculties like emotions or instincts. It highlights the importance of intellectual activity and moral reflection in shaping a well-lived life, positioning the mind as central to human identity and capability for wisdom.