Nanotechnology in textiles

Nanotechnology in textiles involves manipulating materials at extremely small scales—about 1 to 100 nanometers—to enhance fabric properties. This can make textiles water-resistant, stain-repellent, stronger, or more breathable. For example, nanotech finishes can cause water to bead up and roll off, or prevent stains from setting into fibers. It also allows for improved durability, UV protection, and antimicrobial features, extending the life and functionality of fabrics. Overall, nanotechnology enables the development of smarter, more resilient textiles that can better meet diverse needs across fashion, healthcare, and industry.