nano-materials

Nano-materials are materials engineered at an extremely small scale, usually between 1 and 100 nanometers (a nanometer is a billionth of a meter). At this scale, their properties—such as strength, weight, reactivity, and conductivity—can differ significantly from those of the same material in larger forms. This enables innovative applications across medicine, electronics, energy, and environmental solutions. Because of their tiny size, nano-materials often have a high surface area relative to their volume, enhancing their functionality. Their unique properties open up possibilities for advanced, more efficient technologies while requiring careful handling and understanding of potential risks.