Nanking (Nanjing)

Nanjing, historically known as Nanking, is a major city in eastern China with a rich cultural and political history. It served as the capital of several Chinese dynasties and governments, including the Ming Dynasty and modern Republic of China. The city is renowned for its ancient architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and significant role in Chinese history. It was also the site of the tragic Nanjing Massacre in 1937, when Japanese troops committed widespread atrocities during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Today, Nanjing is an important education, research, and transportation hub, blending historical significance with modern development.