Nalanda (Bihar)

Nalanda, in Bihar, India, was an ancient center of learning and culture dating back to the 5th century CE. It housed one of the world's first residential universities, attracting students and scholars from across Asia. Known for its impressive monasteries, libraries, and classrooms, Nalanda was a hub for Buddhist studies, philosophy, science, and arts. It played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism and fostering knowledge exchange. The site was destroyed in the 12th century but remains a symbol of historic educational excellence and spiritual heritage, and it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting scholars and visitors worldwide.