Nakagin Capsule Tower

The Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo is a unique, iconic building built in 1972, composed of small, modular living and office units called capsules. Designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa, it exemplifies the Metabolist movement, emphasizing adaptable, mobile architecture. Each capsule is about 10 square meters, prefabricated, and can theoretically be replaced or reconfigured. The building’s design reflects futuristic ideas of flexible urban living. Over time, it has faced aging and maintenance challenges but remains a symbol of innovation in architectural thinking about compact, efficient space in dense cities.