Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī

Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī (1201–1274) was a renowned Persian scholar, scientist, and philosopher from the Middle Ages. He made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and physics, notably developing detailed astronomical models and precision instruments. His work improved understanding of planetary movements and supported advancements in celestial observations. Al-Ṭūsī also engaged in philosophy and theology, blending scientific inquiry with religious thought. His insights influenced both Islamic scholars and later European scientists, making him a key historical figure in the development of scientific thought during the medieval period.