Nāṭya

Nāṭya refers to a traditional Indian performing art that encompasses dance, drama, and music, often seen in classical theatre. Originating from ancient texts, such as the "Nāṭya Śāstra" by Bharata Muni, it combines storytelling with physical expression, using gestures (mudras), facial expressions (abhinaya), and rhythm to convey emotions and narratives. Nāṭya serves not only as entertainment but also as a means of spiritual and cultural expression, highlighting themes from mythology, society, and human experience. It plays a vital role in preserving India's rich artistic heritage and continues to influence contemporary performance arts.