
Números enteros
Números enteros, or integers, include all whole numbers without fractional parts, encompassing positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. They are used to represent quantities that can be above, below, or equal to zero, such as temperatures, bank balances, or distances. Unlike fractions or decimals, integers are straightforward counting numbers extending in both directions along the number line. This set is fundamental in mathematics for operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division where results stay within the same category. Overall, integers provide a complete and versatile way to describe and manage quantities that can be positive, negative, or neutral.