Myrmecophilous plants

Myrmecophilous plants are those that have developed special relationships with ants. These plants often provide ants with shelter, food, or both, and in return, ants help the plants by protecting them from herbivores and competing plants. Examples include plants with extra chambers or structures that house ants, or those producing food rewards like nectar outside their main flowers. This mutualistic relationship benefits both: ants gain a safe place and nourishment, while plants gain pest control and improved chances for reproduction. Such adaptations showcase a fascinating example of co-evolution between plants and insects.