Myers-Scotton Code-switching Theory

Myers-Scotton's Code-switching Theory explains how bilingual speakers switch between languages to serve specific communicative purposes. It suggests that such language switches aren’t random but are strategically used to express identity, emphasize a point, convey cultural norms, or relate to the listener. The theory also highlights the idea of “Matrix Language” (the dominant language in a conversation) and “Embedded Language” (the language being inserted). This dynamic allows speakers to navigate social relationships, cultural contexts, and conversational goals effectively, making code-switching a deliberate and meaningful part of communication rather than just a linguistic habit.