
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium avium is a type of bacteria found in soil, water, and dust. It can sometimes cause infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems, leading to conditions like lung disease or infections in other organs. Most healthy individuals don't get sick from it, as their immune system can fight off the bacteria. When infections occur, symptoms can include cough, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. Diagnosis is made through lab tests, and treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics. While generally not dangerous for healthy people, it can pose serious health risks for those with compromised immunity.