mycobacterial infections

Mycobacterial infections are caused by bacteria called mycobacteria, which are known for their thick, waxy cell walls, making them resistant to many common treatments. The most well-known mycobacterial infection is tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body. These infections often develop slowly and may cause symptoms like persistent cough, weight loss, fever, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves specialized tests, and treatment usually requires a multi-drug regimen over an extended period. Understanding and early detection are crucial for effective management of mycobacterial diseases.