Mutualist theory

Mutualist theory explains how species coexist and benefit from each other through mutualism, a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms gain advantages. For example, bees and flowering plants rely on each other: bees get nectar for food, while plants get pollinated. This mutual dependence promotes survival and reproduction for both. The theory highlights how these interactions can influence evolution and community structure, emphasizing that many species are interconnected through beneficial relationships that support ecosystem stability and diversity.