Mutazilite

The Mutazilite was an Islamic theological movement that emerged in the 8th century, emphasizing reason, free will, and justice. They believed humans have the ability to choose between good and evil, and that God's justice requires humans to be morally responsible for their actions. Mutazilites also upheld the use of rational thought alongside revelation to understand faith and morality, often advocating for allegorical interpretation of scripture. Their ideas influenced Islamic philosophy and theology, advocating for a logical and ethical approach to understanding God's nature and human responsibilities.