Muslim Brotherhood (historical context)

The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, is a political and religious organization aimed at promoting Islamic principles in society. Initially focused on social and charitable activities, it sought to integrate Islamic values into governance and oppose Western influence. Over time, it evolved into a significant political force across the Arab world, advocating for a return to Islamic law (Sharia). Its history includes both peaceful activism and, at times, involvement in opposition movements, making it a prominent but controversial player in regional politics, influencing the struggle between secular and Islamist visions for society.