musical theory

Musical theory is the study of how music works, focusing on elements like scales, chords, and rhythms. It explains how notes combine to create melodies and harmonies, guiding composers and performers in expressing emotions and ideas. Key concepts include pitch (highness or lowness of notes), intervals (distance between notes), scales (sets of notes), and chords (simultaneous notes). Understanding these tools helps us analyze, compose, and appreciate music more deeply, revealing the underlying structure and relationships that make music engaging and meaningful.