Music traditions of India

India's musical traditions are richly diverse, blending classical, folk, and contemporary styles. Classical music includes two main traditions: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian), characterized by intricate improvisation, specific ragas (melodic frameworks), and rhythmic cycles called talas. Folk music varies across regions, reflecting local culture and stories, often used in festivals and rituals. Bollywood music combines traditional elements with modern genres, reaching a global audience. Overall, Indian music emphasizes emotional expression, intricate melodies, and rhythmic complexity, serving as a vital expression of cultural identity and spiritual connection across the country.