multiprogramming

Multiprogramming is a technique used by computers to run multiple tasks or programs simultaneously. Instead of executing one program from start to finish before moving on, the computer switches between different programs, allocating its resources efficiently. This allows multiple tasks, such as browsing the internet, playing music, or running applications, to appear to happen at the same time. Multiprogramming increases system efficiency and responsiveness, making better use of the computer's processor and memory by managing several processes in a way that keeps everything running smoothly.