multiplication algorithm

The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for multiplying numbers systematically. It involves breaking down one number into its place values (like hundreds, tens, and units), then multiplying each part by the second number separately. Afterward, you add all these partial products together to get the final result. This approach ensures accuracy and clarity, especially for large numbers, and can be done by hand or programmed into calculators and computers. Essentially, it simplifies complex multiplication into manageable steps, making large calculations more understandable and manageable.