Multiple System Atrophy

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurological disorder where the brain’s control over movement, balance, and automatic functions like blood pressure and bladder control gradually deteriorates. It affects nerve pathways responsible for coordinating muscle movements and regulating autonomic functions. Symptoms may include muscle stiffness, balance problems, fainting, and difficulty with bladder or bowel control. MSA progresses over time and has no cure, but some symptoms can be managed. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves abnormal protein buildup that damages nerve cells. Early diagnosis and supportive care can help improve quality of life.