Multiple Streams Framework (John W. Kingdon)

The Multiple Streams Framework, developed by John W. Kingdon, explains how policies come about in government. It suggests that three separate "streams"—problems, policies, and politics—operate independently but can converge at certain times. When a "policy window" opens, often due to shifts in political climate or pressing issues, these streams align, creating an opportunity for policy change. This model helps us understand why some issues suddenly gain attention and lead to new policies, emphasizing the role of timing, available solutions, and political conditions in decision-making processes.