
Multiple births
Multiple births occur when a mother gives birth to more than one baby from a single pregnancy. This can happen naturally or with the help of fertility treatments. Common types include twins, triplets, or larger groups. Twins can be identical, sharing the same genetic material, or fraternal, formed from separate eggs. Multiple pregnancies often require special medical care because they can pose higher risks for both mother and babies, such as preterm birth or low birth weight. Advances in healthcare have improved outcomes, making multiple births more manageable today.