mulch

Mulch is a material spread over soil surface to protect and improve it. It helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, reduce weeds, and prevent erosion. Common types include organic materials like wood chips, bark, straw, or compost, which break down over time, enriching the soil. Inorganic options such as gravel or rubber are also used for durability and aesthetic purposes. Mulch promotes healthier plant growth by creating a stable environment, conserving water, and reducing the need for frequent watering and weeding. It's an essential tool in gardening and landscaping for maintaining soil health and visual appeal.