Mulamadhyamakakarika (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way)

The Mulamadhyamakakarika, or "Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way," is a foundational Buddhist text by Nagarjuna that explores the nature of reality. It explains that everything is interconnected and lacks independent, fixed existence—meaning things are empty of inherent self-essence. This understanding helps reduce attachment and suffering. The text emphasizes a balanced approach, avoiding extreme views of permanence or nothingness, guiding practitioners toward wisdom and compassion. Overall, it offers a philosophical framework for understanding emptiness and interdependence, forming a core aspect of Mahayana Buddhism's path to enlightenment.