Muhammad Abduh (Muhammad Abduh)

Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905) was an influential Egyptian scholar and reformer in the Islamic world. He sought to modernize Islam by encouraging a return to its original teachings, emphasizing reason, education, and adaptability to changing times. Abduh believed that Islam could be compatible with modern knowledge and progress, advocating for reinterpretation of religious texts to address contemporary issues. As a key figure in Islamic renewal, he aimed to promote harmony between faith and science, foster social reform, and inspire Muslims to engage critically with tradition while embracing progress.