Mughal Succession

Mughal succession was often uncertain and competitive, typically passed down through hereditary means, usually from father to eldest son. However, disagreements and power struggles were common, leading to brotherly conflicts or the rise of favored commanders. Sometimes, emperors appointed their successors based on capability or favoritism, not always following a clear line of descent. This created a pattern of internal rivalry, weakening the empire over time. Despite formal rules, Mughal succession lacked fixed laws, making it a complex process driven by family politics, personal ambition, and political interest.