Mughal music

Mughal music refers to the rich, classical traditions that flourished during the Mughal Empire in India (16th-19th centuries). It encompasses various genres like Qawwali, Dhrupad, and Khayal, characterized by intricate melodies, improvisation, and poetic expression. Influenced by Persian, Persianate, and Indian musical styles, Mughal music often involved expressive vocals, rhythmic drumming, and instrumental improvisation. It played a vital role in courtly life, spiritual practices, and cultural identity, fostering a blend of religious devotion and artistic elegance that continues to influence South Asian music today.