Mughal Empire History

The Mughal Empire was a powerful Muslim dynasty that ruled much of India from the early 16th to mid-19th century. Founded by Babur in 1526, it expanded through military conquests and fostered a rich cultural and artistic legacy, blending Persian, Indian, and Central Asian influences. The empire experienced periods of stability and decline, reaching its height under rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan. Over time, internal struggles and external pressures from European powers weakened it, leading to British colonial dominance by the 19th century. The Mughals significantly shaped India's history, architecture, and diverse cultural heritage.