Mughal

The Mughal Empire was a powerful Muslim dynasty that ruled much of India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Founded by Babur, a descendant of Central Asian rulers, the Mughals united large parts of northern India, fostering a rich blend of cultural, artistic, and architectural achievements. They promoted religious tolerance and advanced various fields like literature, painting, and architecture, leaving iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal. The empire played a key role in shaping India's history, fostering a unique Indo-Islamic culture, until declining in the 18th century as regional powers and European colonial interests grew.