mucosal surfactants

Mucosal surfactants are specialized substances that help reduce surface tension on the mucous membranes lining areas like the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive tracts. They facilitate the spreading and removal of mucus, making it easier for the body to clear irritants, pathogens, or excess secretions. These agents play a critical role in maintaining the health and function of mucosal surfaces, aiding in protection and defense. Some surfactants are naturally produced by the body, while others can be used in medical treatments to improve mucus clearance or deliver medications more effectively.