Mu'ahad

A Mu'ahad is a person who has made a formal, written promise (or treaty) with an individual or group to maintain peaceful relations and not harm each other. In Islamic law, this status generally applies to non-Muslim states or communities that have agreed to coexist peacefully with Muslims, often through treaties or agreements. Mu'ahad thus signifies a commitment to respect each other's sovereignty and uphold the terms of the agreement, fostering stability and mutual trust. Their status is recognized legally and ethically, emphasizing protection and peaceful coexistence as long as the agreement is honored.