MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine)

MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is a chemical compound that, when introduced into the body, can cause damage to dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. This damage leads to symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and slow movements. Originally identified as a contaminant in illicit drug synthesis, MPTP's neurotoxic properties have made it a valuable tool for scientific research to better understand Parkinson’s disease and develop potential treatments.