Mozi (Mo Tzu)

Mozi, also known as Mo Tzu, was an ancient Chinese philosopher who lived around the 5th century BCE. He promoted ideas of universal love, advocating that people should care equally for everyone, not just their family or friends. Mozi emphasized practical virtues like humility, frugality, and justice, and challenged the traditional reliance on rituals and elaborate ceremonies. He also valued meritocracy, encouraging leadership based on ability rather than birth. His teachings aimed to create a fairer, more harmonious society through mutual concern and helpful action, making him a significant figure in Chinese philosophical history.