mountainous terrain

Mountainous terrain refers to large landforms characterized by significant elevation changes and steep slopes. These areas are formed by tectonic forces that push the Earth's crust upward, creating peaks and ridges. The terrain typically includes high elevations, rugged landscapes, valleys, and often dramatic scenery. Such regions may experience variable climates, with cooler temperatures and more precipitation at higher altitudes. Mountainous terrain influences weather, natural habitats, and human activities like agriculture, skiing, and tourism. It also presents challenges for transportation and development due to steep slopes, uneven surfaces, and the need for specialized infrastructure.