mountain railway

A mountain railway is a railway specially designed to traverse mountainous terrain, often featuring steep gradients, sharp curves, and innovative engineering solutions like tunnels, viaducts, and zigzag routes. Its purpose is to provide efficient transportation to and from high-altitude regions, offering scenic views and connecting remote areas. These railways often incorporate cogwheel systems or gradient-adapting technology to safely ascend steep slopes. They are valued for their engineering complexity, scenic appeal, and ability to operate in challenging environments where conventional trains might struggle, making them vital for tourism, local transit, and accessing mountainous communities.