Mountain Meteorology

Mountain meteorology is the study of how mountain ranges affect weather and atmospheric processes. Mountains influence wind flow, temperature, precipitation, and cloud formation by forcing air to rise, cool, and condense, often causing rain or snow on the windward side. They can create unique weather patterns like localized storms or strong winds and impact climate over nearby regions. This field helps us understand natural hazards, improve weather forecasting, and manage water resources in mountainous areas, all by examining the complex interactions between terrain and atmospheric dynamics.