Mountain flora

Mountain flora refers to the diverse plant life that thrives in high-altitude, mountainous regions. These plants are specially adapted to survive harsh conditions such as strong winds, intense sunlight, cold temperatures, and poor, rocky soils. You’ll find hardy grasses, mosses, lichens, and specialized flowering plants that survive short growing seasons. As altitude increases, plant diversity generally decreases, but the species that do grow often have unique adaptations like compact growth forms and protective coverings. Mountain flora plays a vital role in stabilizing soil, supporting wildlife, and maintaining the ecological balance of these elevated environments.